Communism: A Theory and System of Social and Economic Organization

Communism is defined as “a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.” Acts 2:44-45 says of the first century church “all the believers were together and had everything in common.They sold property and possessions to give to anyone who had need.”

It would seem that if Christians truly wanted a government based on biblical Christianity, they would advocate for a communist model of government.


Communism is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been debated and explored by scholars, politicians, and philosophers for centuries. At its core, communism is both a theory and a system of social and economic organization that aims to create a classless, stateless, and equal society.

Theoretical Foundations of Communism
As a theory, communism is rooted in the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who argued that capitalism is based on exploitation and creates inherent class conflicts. Marx and Engels believed that a socialist revolution would eventually lead to a communist society, in which the means of production would be collectively owned, and people would be free to develop their full potential.

Key Principles of Communist Theory
Some of the key principles of communist theory include:

  1. Classless Society: Communism aims to eliminate social classes and create a society in which everyone is equal.
  2. Collective Ownership: Communism advocates for the collective ownership of the means of production, such as factories, land, and resources.
  3. Stateless Society: Communism aims to create a stateless society, in which there is no need for a centralized government or authority.
  4. Distribution Based on Need: Communism advocates for the distribution of goods and services based on need, rather than market principles.

Communist Systems in Practice
As a system, communism has been implemented in various forms around the world, with differing degrees of success. Some examples of communist systems in practice include:

  1. Soviet Union: The Soviet Union was a communist state that existed from 1922 to 1991. While it achieved significant economic and social progress, it was also marked by
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